French socialist Arnaud Montebourg said on Wednesday he would
levy a supertax on banks to raise 5 billion euros ($5.2 billion) if elected
president in May and that he was prepared to nationalize a bank too.
The 54-year-old, an outsider in the race who was economy
minister early in the current Socialist government, made the policy promise ahead
of a late-January primary contest for the ruling party's presidential ticket.
"The five biggest French banks made a profit of 25
billion euros last year, so I propose a supertax of five billion euros,"
said Montebourg.
The stance is evocative of President Francois Hollande who
called the financial sector his "enemy" before his election in 2012.
Hollande slapped a supertax on the rich in 2012 but waved
a discreet goodbye to the levy two years later when he switched course and
adopted more business-friendly reforms, a shift that set him on a collision
course with Montebourg and ended the minister's time in office.
In the wake of the global financial crisis that erupted in
2008, Britain also targeted bankers, first with a tax on bonuses under Labour
Prime Minister Gordon Brown and then a levy on banks' balance sheets under a
Conservative government.
Hollande is not seeking a second term and will leave
behind a Socialist Party divided between hardline leftists like Montebourg, who
want a return to its more traditional Socialist roots, and moderates like
former prime minister Manuel Valls.
The presidential race is expected to come down to a runoff
between conservative Francois Fillon and National Front leader Marine Le Pen, a
duel Fillon is tipped to win.
Valls
on Tuesday courted traditional leftwingers with promises to avoid draconian
spending cuts and push through welfare reforms.
Montebourg, who surprised by scoring a sizeable 17 percent
of votes in a previous Socialist primary in 2011, said banks were to blame for
a financial crisis that inflated France's national debt by 20 percent.
He said that, if elected, he would also oblige banks to
separate retail business from financial market activities, cap traders' pay and
ensure that retail banking became a bigger portion of their overall business.
"If this measure does not help to replenish financing
of the economy I am ready to nationalize a bank to show the way by
example," he said.
Five leading banks in France are BNP Paribas, Societe
Generale, Credit Agricole, BPCE and Credit Mutuel.
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