A photo taken in August 2014 at the U.S.-African Leaders’ Summit in
Washington D.C. might shed considerable light. It shows Barack Hussein
Obama flashing the one-finger affirmation of the Islamic State to dozens of
African delegates.
This photo was taken as the African dignitaries joined Obama, who hosted the
event in a State Department auditorium for a group photograph. It was
published in an article in Britain’s Daily Mail, and it was the only use ever
of the photo.
The
one-finger display is the distinctive Muslim gang sign (most notably the sign
of ISIS): The index finger points straight up while the thumb wraps underneath
and presses against the digital phalange of the middle finger. The
remaining fingers are squeezed against the palm in order to highlight the
extended forefinger.
ISIS jihadist with ISIS flag and one-finger ISIS salute
The
extended finger is symbolic of the one-God concept of Muhammad and is
understood by all believers to be a symbolic shahada, the Muslim affirmation of faith: There is
but one God and Muhammad is his messenger.
Thus
when believers stick their index finger in the air, they demonstrate they are
partisans of Muhammad’s God concept. And they also affirm their belief in
Muhammad’s claim he was the interface between God and man. They also
demonstrate they are part of the umma, the body of Muslim believers that Muhammad
started 1,400 years ago.
With
his forefinger in the air, Obama affirmed his membership in the umma.
African
dignitaries understood, and a range of reactions can be detected among the ones
who observed the gesture: amusement, surprise, curiosity, disapproval,
contempt.
Note
the reactions of Abdelilah Berkirane, the prime minister of Morroco pictured
just behind Obama’s left shoulder, and Ibrahim Boubacas Keita, the president of
Mali in white garb and hat. They are Muslims through and through, and they are
all smiles. They knew what Obama’s upright forefinger meant.
The reaction of Togo president Faure Gnassingbe, at the top row second to the left, is less approving. Through his face you can read the mind of this Sorbonne- and George Washington University educated leader. His mind is screaming, “You gotta be kidding!”
Faure Gnassingbe
Gnassingbe’s
country is squeezed between Benin and the Ivory Coast and is not far from
Nigeria and its Boko Haram plague.
At
the time of the Washington conference, Boko Haram’s leader Abubakar Shekau had
just declared Borno State in northeastern Nigeria as the seat of his caliphate.
Massacres of entire villages were taking place; only a few months earlier
nearly three hundred girls were abducted from a Borno secondary school.
ISIS jihadist posing with severed heads in Syria
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