Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Israel's Arrow Missile

Israeli Arrow Missile Defense



Israel recently successfully tested an anti-missile system designed to protect the country against Iranian attack. The intercept of a dummy missile was the 17th test of the Arrow system, a U.S.-Israeli joint venture. Israeli defense officials said the interceptor was an upgraded Arrow II, designed to counter Iran's Shahab ballistic missile.

Israel has identified Iran as its biggest threat, citing the country's nuclear program and its development of long-range ballistic missiles. Those fears have been compounded by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's repeated calls for the destruction of the Jewish state.

Iran's Shahab-3 missiles have a range of up to 1,250 miles putting Israel well within striking distance.

An official with the Israeli Defense Ministry said the interceptor shot down "a missile simulating a ballistic threat in especially challenging conditions." It called the test "an important step in the development of operational abilities to counter the growing threat of ballistic missiles in the region."

Defense Minister Ehud Barak watched the intercept from a military helicopter, the ministry said. According to the Israeli Embassy in Washington, Pentagon representatives also were present.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has made the Iranian threat a top priority of his administration, congratulated defense officials for the successful test. "While we are for peace, we will know how to defend ourselves," he said.

Vice President Joe Biden was asked how worried he is that Israel, under Netanyahu, will launch a strike to take out Iran's nuclear facilities. "I don't believe that Prime Minister Netanyahu would do that," Biden said. "I think he would be ill-advised to do that. And so my level of concern is no different than it was a year ago."

The Arrow project is being developed by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. and Chicago-based Boeing Co. at a cost of more than $1 billion. It was spurred largely by the failure of the U.S. military's Patriot missiles to intercept Iraqi Scud rockets that struck Israel in the 1991 Gulf War.

Several batteries of Arrow missiles are already operational. Israel has been working to perfect the system to deal with increasingly complicated threats, for example, missiles that strike at extremely high speeds from high altitudes and could split apart as they approach their targets.

Iran has worked hard to increase the accuracy of its missiles. In November, it successfully test-fired the Sajjil, a solid fuel high-speed missile with a range 1,250 miles. Solid fuel is considered a significant breakthrough because it increases accuracy.

The Arrow is meant to intercept short and medium-range ballistic missiles. This was the most advanced version of the Arrow weapons system in terms of the ability to perform the type of intercept that would be necessary to destroy a ballistic missile target. The Arrow in conjunction with Patriot missiles, which strike at a lower altitude, gives Israel a layered defense.

The U.S. military has conducted tests in recent years of different components of the defensive shield, that includes Patriot air defense batteries, anti-ballistic missiles launched from Navy ships and lasers mounted in planes designed to shoot down incoming missiles.

The U.S. military's ground-based mobile missile defense system successfully shot down a medium-range ballistic missile during a test in Hawaii.

It was the first time the military fired two interceptors at one target using the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD), a program designed to shoot down ballistic missiles in their last stage of flight.

Israel is running out of time in dealing with a nuclear Iran and the Israelis are dealing with life and death issues for their tiny state. I do not believe the Israelis should count on the U.S. to deter Iran.

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